SAINT JOSEPH'S DAY AND THE RETURN OF THE SWALLOWS CELEBRATION
Event Info | Ticket Info | Swallows Lecture | Swallows Legend
Don’t miss this world renowned celebration every March, marking the return of our famous swallows to Capistrano and the coming of spring- a time of renewal and rebirth.

EVENT INFORMATION
Scheduled for Tuesday, March 19, 2013 from 10:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m., this annual celebration includes:
- Ringing of the historic bells
- Live mariachi music
- Community presentations
- Special Guest Lecture On Cliff Swallows
- Mission Basilica School performances
- San Juan Elementary performances
- Ballet Folklorico and Flamenco dance performances
- History of St. Joseph's Day and Swallows Legend
Click here to download the schedule
Click here to download the program
More to see and do on St. Joseph's Day you won't want to miss:
- Food vendors: Las Golondrinas, Z Pizza and Hawaiian Delight (churros, coffee, cotton candy)
- Native American Basketweavers
- Activities for kids including Adobe Brick making and Panning for gold
- Swallows Vocalization Experiment in progress (Read More)
To learn more about the origination of this annual celebration, read the story of San Juan Capistrano's mission swallows and watch the Mission Tone News swallows video.
Click to watch the Mission bell ringing on St. Joseph's Day
Click here to see photos from last year's event
TICKET INFORMATION
Cost of General Admission to this Signature Event is:
$10 for Adults, $9 for Seniors (60+) and $6 for Children (Ages 4-11)
FREE for Mission Preservation Society Members and Current Volunteers with I.D., and Children 3 and under.
General Admission Tickets are available now, in person at our Gate House which is open 363 days per year. They may be purchased in advance or on event day. Reserved Seating is not offered for this event. Please RSVP separately for Dr. Brown’s lecture by phone: 949-234-1321 or by email: crobinson@missionsjc.com
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![]() Renowned Cliff Swallows Expert |
Dr. Charles R. Brown, Enjoy these books by Charles R. Brown: Coloniality in the Cliff Swallows |
Renowned Cliff Swallows Expert , Dr. Charles R. Brown
How Cliff Swallows Choose Where to Live
Space is limited in this lecture, RSVP today.
Article courtesy of Phi Kappa Phi Forum
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History of St. Joseph's Day and the Swallows Legend
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The swallows are said to migrate annually to Goya, Argentina in October, and return to their spring and summer home in San Juan Capistrano each March. The Swallows celebration began centuries ago when Mission padres observed that the birds return roughly coincided with St. Joseph's Day on the church calendar, March 19. The celebration has achieved international prominence since then.
In his book, Capistrano Nights, Father St. John O'Sullivan, Pastor of Mission San Juan Capistrano 1910-33, relates how the swallows first came to call the Mission home. One day, while walking through town, Fr. O'Sullivan saw a shopkeeper, broomstick in hand, knocking down the conically shaped mud swallow nests that were under the eaves of his shop. The birds were darting back and forth through the air squealing over the destruction of their homes.
"What in the world are you doing?" Fr. O'Sullivan asked.
"Why, these dirty birds are a nuisance and I am getting rid of them!" the shopkeeper responded.
"But where can they go?"
"I don't know and I don't care," he replied, slashing away with his pole. "But they've no business here, destroying my property"
Fr. O'Sullivan then said, "Come on swallows, I'll give you shelter. Come to the Mission. There's room enough there for all."
The very next morning, the padre discovered the swallows busy building their nests outside the newly restored sacristy of Father Serra's Church. Another favorite spot was the ruins of the Great Stone Church, which was once lined with hundreds of swallows' nests.
Fr. O'Sullivan noticed that the small birds migrated south in the autumn and returned to the Mission in spring on St. Joseph's Day, March 19th. Upon their arrival, the swallows immediately went to work patching up their old nests, building new ones, and disputing possession of others with 'vagrant sparrow families' as they may have taken up illegal quarter there during the swallows' absence.
With a great flutter of wings, the swallows would peck at the soil, fly with a bit of it from the old Mission lagoon to the northeast of the buildings. Using the water they made a paste of the earth in their beaks, amid more fluttering of wings at the pond's edge. They then flew to the eaves of the Mission to deliver their loads of mud plaster for the walls of their inverted houses, and, as O'Sullivan observed, "receive the noisy congratulations of their mates".
One of Fr. O' Sullivan's companions at the Mission, José de Gracia Cruz, known as Acú, told Fr. O'Sullivan many stories and legends of the Mission. Acú, a descendent of the Juaneño band of Mission Indians, was the Mission's bell ringer until his death in 1924, and spent long hours under the Mission's famed pepper tree making various items from leather.
One of Acú's most colorful tales was that of the swallows (or las golondrinas as he called them). Acú believed that the swallows flew over the Atlantic Ocean to Jerusalem each winter. In their beaks they carried little twigs, on which they could rest on water when tired.
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Mission Swallow Policy Statement: |
Mission San Juan Capistrano plans fun, day and night for the whole family! For event dates and times, visit our calendar.
Underwriting and sponsorships available for all events, for more information please contact Christine Robinson at (949) 234-1321.
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